The Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal is not only a vital institution for justice but also a striking architectural marvel with historical significance. This beautiful building is a must-visit for those interested in exploring Hong Kong's architectural heritage.

History of Hong Kong Supreme Court

The Supreme Court was established in 1844 after Hong Kong became a British Crown colony under the Treaty of Nanjing. The court's first sitting took place on October 1, 1844, presided over by the first Chief Justice, John Walter Hulme. After 66 years of promoting the rule of law, the construction of the Supreme Court Building commenced in 1900, and it was inaugurated on January 15, 1912, by Governor Sir Frederick Lugard.

Designed by renowned British architects Sir Aston Webb and Ingress Bell, who were also responsible for the eastern facade of Buckingham Palace, the building showcases a neoclassical style with elements of both Chinese and Western design. Granite stone pillars support the building's roof, contributing to its elegance and grandeur.

At the main entrance, visitors will find the blindfolded Goddess of Justice, holding a sword in her left hand and a scale in her right. The blindfold symbolizes the impartiality of justice, while the scale represents the balancing of a case's strength, and the sword embodies authority.

Establishment of the Court of Final Appeal

Established on July 1, 1997, upon the formation of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Court of Final Appeal replaced the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council as the highest judicial institution under Hong Kong law. Operating under the "one country, two systems" policy, the Court of Final Appeal grants Hong Kong the autonomy to maintain its legal system.

The Court of Final Appeal is a truly captivating sight, especially at night when it's illuminated. Be sure to capture photos of this architectural gem and enjoy some quiet, reflective time away from the bustling Central district.